General system theory - foundations development applications
Pocketbok. Penguin. 1973. 311 sidor.
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General systems theory is an interdisciplinary framework created by biologist Ludwig von Bertalanffy that studies how to analyze systems as a whole, rather than just their individual parts. It focuses on the universal principles of interconnectedness, feedback, and adaptation that apply to various fields, such as biology, engineering, and social sciences. Key concepts include viewing systems as holistic, goal-directed, and self-organizing, and understanding that emergent properties arise from the interaction of their components.
Förlagsfakta
- ISBN
- 9780140600049
- Titel
- General system theory - foundations development applications
- Författare
- Bertalanffy, Ludwig von
- Förlag
- Penguin
- Utgivningsår
- 1973
- Omfång
- 311 sidor
